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In the third month after the children of Israel had gone forth out of the land of Egypt, on that same day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Covenant, Not Just a Camp

Commentators explain that the arrival at Sinai is not just a geographical stop but the start of a formal covenant. This national covenant established Israel as a people under God's direct rule. Matthew Henry notes it was a 'type' or 'shadow' of the new covenant in Christ, designed to prepare God's people and point toward a future, greater reality.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 19:1–2

18th Century

Theologian

The wilderness ... the desert of Sinai - If the mount from which the law was delivered is the rock of Ras Safsafeh, then the spacious plain …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 19:1

16th Century

Theologian

In the third month. This chapter informs us by what means God made the people attentive and teachable when He would proclaim His laws.

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 19:1

17th Century

Pastor

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone
forth out of the land of Egypt

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 19:1–8

17th Century

Minister

Moses was called up the mountain, and was employed as the messenger of this covenant. The Maker and first Mover of the covenant is God himself. Thi…