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and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation.` These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel."

Verse Takeaways

1

A Kingdom of King-Priests

God's call for Israel was revolutionary. Unlike other nations with a single king and a separate priestly class, God intended every Israelite to have a dual role. Commentators explain they were to be 'kings' (free citizens under God's direct rule) and 'priests' (having direct access to God without an intermediary). This was a unique identity and privilege.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 19:6

18th Century

Theologian

A kingdom of priests - Israel collectively is a royal and priestly race: a dynasty of priests, each true member uniting in himself the attri…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 19:6

19th Century

Bishop

A kingdom of priests. — All of them both “kings and priests to God”—kings as lords over themselves, equals one t…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 19:6

16th Century

Theologian

And you shall be to me. He points out more clearly, and more at length, how the Israelites will be precious to God; namely, because they w…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 19:6

17th Century

Pastor

And you shall be unto me a kingdom of priests
Instead of being in a state of servitude and bondage, as they had been…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 19:1–8

17th Century

Minister

Moses was called up the mountain, and was employed as the messenger of this covenant. The Maker and first Mover of the covenant is God himself. Thi…