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"Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Crime Akin to Murder

Commentators explain that kidnapping was a capital offense, placed alongside murder, to show God's extreme abhorrence for it. Scholar Charles Ellicott notes that stealing a person is a crime "only a very little short of murder," as it robs a person of their liberty, which gives life its primary value. The severe penalty reflects the profound violation against the individual.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 21:15–16

18th Century

Theologian

The following offenses were to be punished with death:

  • Striking a parent ().
  • Cursing a parent (Compare the marginal reference…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 21:15–17

19th Century

Bishop

And he that smiteth his father ... — With homicide are joined some other offences, regarded as heinous and made punishabl…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 21:16

17th Century

Pastor

And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him
One of the children of Israel, as the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan, a…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 21:12–21

17th Century

Minister

God, who by His providence gives and maintains life, by His law protects it. A willful murderer shall be taken even from God's altar. But God provi…