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if he rises again and walks around with his staff, then he who struck him shall be cleared: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall provide for his healing until he is thoroughly healed.

Verse Takeaways

1

Justice and Restoration

Commentators explain that this law distinguishes between a capital crime and civil liability. If the victim recovers, the attacker is 'quit' of the charge of murder. However, justice still demands restoration. The offender is not let off scot-free but must financially compensate the victim for their lost income and medical expenses, demonstrating a principle of making the injured party whole.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 21:19

18th Century

Theologian

Quit – that is, if one man injured another in a quarrel, forcing him to stay in bed, the aggressor was free from liability for a criminal ch…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 21:18–19

19th Century

Bishop

Severe assault that endangers life, but does not actually take it, is classified with homicide, as it approaches homicide, but is not to be punishe…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 21:19

17th Century

Pastor

If he rise again
From his bed, or from his disease, as the last mentioned Targum, recovers again, at least so far as…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 21:12–21

17th Century

Minister

God, who by His providence gives and maintains life, by His law protects it. A willful murderer shall be taken even from God's altar. But God provi…