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"If men fight and hurt a pregnant woman so that she gives birth prematurely, and yet no harm follows, he shall be surely fined as much as the woman`s husband demands and the judges allow.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Value of Unborn Life

Reformer John Calvin argues forcefully that this law protects the fetus as a human being. He states that the fetus, though in the womb, is 'already a human being' and that to cause its death is an 'almost monstrous crime.' He interprets the law to mean that if either the mother or the child dies, it is a capital offense, highlighting a strong biblical basis for the sanctity of unborn life.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 21:22–25

18th Century

Theologian

The rule would seem to refer to a case in which a man's wife interfered in a quarrel. This law, “the jus talionis,” is repeated elsewhere in substa…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 21:22

19th Century

Bishop

If men strive, and hurt a woman with child. — It is assumed that this hurt would probably take place through the interfer…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 21:22

16th Century

Theologian

If men strive, and hurt a woman. This passage at first sight is ambiguous. For if the word death39 only applies to the pregnant…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 21:22

17th Century

Pastor

If men strive
Quarrel and fight with one another, which is to be understood of Hebrews, as Aben Ezra observes:

a…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 21:22–36

17th Century

Minister

The cases mentioned here give rules of justice that were applicable then and are still in use for deciding similar matters. These laws teach us tha…