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1
A Different Kind of Justice
Commentators explain this law is a crucial exception to the 'eye for an eye' principle. Because of the social inequality between a master and a slave, instead of physical retaliation, the master who permanently injures a slave forfeits his ownership. The slave's freedom becomes the just compensation for their injury.
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Book Overview
Exodus
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5
18th Century
Theologian
Freedom was the proper equivalent for permanent injury.
19th Century
Bishop
The eye ... Tooth. —An exception to the law of retaliation is made here. If the injurer is a fr…
16th Century
Theologian
And if a man smite the eye. Since, in the sight of God, there is neither slave nor free man, it is clear that he sins as greatly who strik…
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17th Century
Pastor
If a man smite the eye of his servant
Give him a blow on the eye in a passion, as a correction for some fault he has…
17th Century
Minister
The cases mentioned here give rules of justice that were applicable then and are still in use for deciding similar matters. These laws teach us tha…