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"If a man strikes his servant`s eye, or his maid`s eye, and destroys it, he shall let him go free for his eye`s sake.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Different Kind of Justice

Commentators explain this law is a crucial exception to the 'eye for an eye' principle. Because of the social inequality between a master and a slave, instead of physical retaliation, the master who permanently injures a slave forfeits his ownership. The slave's freedom becomes the just compensation for their injury.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 21:26–27

18th Century

Theologian

Freedom was the proper equivalent for permanent injury.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 21:26–27

19th Century

Bishop

The eye ... Tooth. —An exception to the law of retaliation is made here. If the injurer is a fr…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 21:26

16th Century

Theologian

And if a man smite the eye. Since, in the sight of God, there is neither slave nor free man, it is clear that he sins as greatly who strik…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 21:26

17th Century

Pastor

If a man smite the eye of his servant
Give him a blow on the eye in a passion, as a correction for some fault he has…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 21:22–36

17th Century

Minister

The cases mentioned here give rules of justice that were applicable then and are still in use for deciding similar matters. These laws teach us tha…