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"If a bull gores a man or a woman to death, the bull shall surely be stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the bull shall not be held responsible.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Sanctity of Human Life

Commentators agree this law powerfully affirms the sanctity of human life. By requiring an animal that kills a person to be stoned and its flesh treated as accursed, God demonstrates the immense value He places on every human. Scholars like Gill and Ellicott note this law re-enacts the principle from Genesis 9:5, showing God's consistent and profound care for humanity.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 21:28–32

18th Century

Theologian

The animal was slain as a tribute to the sanctity of human life (compare the marginal references and Genesis 4:11). It was stoned, and its flesh wa…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 21:28–32

19th Century

Bishop

Injuries to the person might arise either from man or from animals. Protection from both was needed. The law given to Noah (Genesis 9:5

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 21:28

16th Century

Theologian

If an ox gore a man. Moses now turns his attention even to animals, so that if they injured anyone, their punishment might increasingly de…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 21:28

17th Century

Pastor

If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die
That are Israelites, of whom only Aben Ezra interprets it; but though …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 21:22–36

17th Century

Minister

The cases mentioned here give rules of justice that were applicable then and are still in use for deciding similar matters. These laws teach us tha…