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the owner of the pit shall make it good. He shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall be his.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Principle of Restitution

Commentators explain that this law establishes the principle of full and fair restitution. The person whose negligence caused the loss must "make it good" by paying the full monetary value of the animal. This act of giving money to the owner restores the financial loss and demonstrates God's concern for justice in the community.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 21:33–34

18th Century

Theologian

The usual mode of protecting a well in the East was probably then, as now, by building around it a low circular wall.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 21:33–36

19th Century

Bishop

LAWS CONCERNING THE RIGHTS OF PROPERTY.

The legislation transitions from rights of persons to rights of property easily and…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 21:34

17th Century

Pastor

The owner of the pit shall make it good Repair the loss of the ox or ass:

and give the money unto the o…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 21:22–36

17th Century

Minister

The cases mentioned here give rules of justice that were applicable then and are still in use for deciding similar matters. These laws teach us tha…