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If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.

Verse Takeaways

1

Father's Authority & Restitution

Commentators explain that this law underscores the father's authority in ancient Israelite society. He had the absolute right to refuse to give his daughter in marriage to the man who seduced her, for reasons of character, family, or simple disapproval. Even if the marriage was rejected, the man was still financially liable, required to pay a sum equivalent to a standard dowry as restitution for the harm done to the woman's reputation and future marriage prospects.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Outline

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 22:16–17

18th Century

Theologian

See the marginal references.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 22:16–31

19th Century

Bishop

MISCELLANEOUS LAWS.

The remainder of the chapter contains laws which it is impossible to classify under any general heading …

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 22:17

17th Century

Pastor

If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him
For wife, either because of his character, family, or circumstance…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 22:1–31

17th Century

Minister

The people of God should ever be ready to show mildness and mercy, according to the spirit of these laws. We must answer to God, not only for what …