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"If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten, and lets his animal loose, and it grazes in another man`s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field, and from the best of his own vineyard.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Principle of Generous Restitution

Commentators explain that the law required more than just equal replacement. By demanding restitution from "the best" of the offender's field, God established a principle of generous restoration. This not only fully compensated the victim but also served as a strong deterrent, teaching people to be more careful with their property and its potential to harm others.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 22:5

18th Century

Theologian

Shall put in his beast, and shall feed - Rather, he shall let his beast go loose, and it shall feed.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 22:5

19th Century

Bishop

If a man shall cause a field ... to be eaten. — Following theft, trespass is discussed as another injury to property. Onl…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 22:5

16th Century

Theologian

If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten. This kind of fraud is justly ranked among thefts; namely, if any man has put in his …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 22:5

17th Century

Pastor

If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten
Which is not his own, by putting cattle into it to feed upon it, as …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 22:1–31

17th Century

Minister

The people of God should ever be ready to show mildness and mercy, according to the spirit of these laws. We must answer to God, not only for what …