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But if you indeed listen to his voice, and do all that I speak, then I will be an enemy to your enemies, and an adversary to your adversaries.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Conditional Covenant

Commentators universally highlight that God's promise to fight for Israel was not unconditional. The verse begins with a clear "if you will indeed obey," making God's protection contingent on Israel's faithfulness to the covenant. This establishes a key biblical principle: our obedience opens the door to experiencing God's promised blessings and protection.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 23:22

18th Century

Theologian

The rendering in the margin is better. ().

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 23:22

19th Century

Bishop

An adversary to your adversaries. —Rather, an afflictor of your afflictors.

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 23:22

16th Century

Theologian

But if thou shalt indeed obey. He moderates the terror He had instilled in them for two reasons:

  1. first, so that He m…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 23:22

17th Century

Pastor

But, if you shall indeed obey his voice
Or "hearkening hearken", F14 to it attentively, listen to it, and…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 23:20–33

17th Century

Minister

It is here promised that they would be guided and kept in their way through the wilderness to the land of promise: Behold, I send an angel befo…