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"You shall not oppress an alien, for you know the heart of an alien, seeing you were aliens in the land of Egypt.

Verse Takeaways

1

Empathy from Experience

Commentators explain that this command is deeply personal, rooted in Israel's own history. God reminds them, "you know the heart of a sojourner," recalling their own fears, anxieties, and distress as oppressed strangers in Egypt. This shared memory was meant to produce genuine empathy and compassionate justice toward foreigners in their own land.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 23:6–9

18th Century

Theologian

Four precepts evidently addressed to those in authority as judges:

  1. To do justice to the poor. Comparing Exodus 23:6, and Exodus 23:…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 23:1–19

19th Century

Bishop

The “miscellaneous laws” are here continued. From Exodus 23:1 to Exodus 23:9 no kind of sequence in the laws can be traced; from Exodus 23:10 to th…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 23:9

17th Century

Pastor

Also you shall not oppress a stranger As these were not to be vexed and oppressed in a private manner and by private men,…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 23:1–9

17th Century

Minister

In the law of Moses are very plain marks of sound moral feeling, and of true political wisdom. Everything in it is suited to the desired and avowed…