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Moses wrote all the words of Yahweh, and rose up early in the morning, and built an altar under the mountain, and twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Covenant Visualized

Commentators unanimously explain the powerful symbolism used in this ceremony. The altar represented the presence of God, one party to the covenant. The twelve stone pillars represented the twelve tribes of Israel, the other party. This physical setup made it clear to everyone that a binding agreement was being made between God and all of His people.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 24:4

18th Century

Theologian

Twelve pillars - As the altar was a symbol of the presence of Yahweh, so these twelve pillars represented the presence of the Twelve tribes…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 24:4

19th Century

Bishop

Moses wrote. —Compare Exodus 17:14. The familiarity of Moses with writing is presumed throughout the Pentateuch. One “learned in a…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Exodus 24:3–8

19th Century

Preacher

There is a double power about the blood: towards God, an atonement (that is, the blood sprinkled on the altar); and towards ourselves, a sense of r…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 24:4

16th Century

Theologian

And Moses308 wrote all the words of the Lord. This parenthesis is opportunely inserted. For we will see a little furth…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 24:4

17th Century

Pastor

And Moses wrote all the words of the Lord
Jarchi says, all from the creation, to the giving of the law, and the commands at Ma…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 24:1–8

17th Century

Minister

A solemn covenant was made between God and Israel. Very solemn it was, typifying the covenant of grace between God and believers, through Christ. A…

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