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Verse Takeaways
1
More Than Just a Lid
Scholars emphasize that the Hebrew term for "mercy seat" (kapporeth) means far more than a simple "lid." While it physically covered the ark, its name is rooted in the concept of "atonement" or "expiation." As John Calvin explains, it symbolically covered the law, which accuses humanity of sin, thus allowing God to show mercy and be favorable to His people.
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Book Overview
Exodus
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Commentaries
6
Albert Barnes
On Exodus 25:17–22
18th Century
Theologian
A mercy seat of pure gold – (Exodus 25:18–20). In external form, the mercy seat was a plate of gold with the cherubim standing o…
Charles Ellicott
On Exodus 25:17
19th Century
Bishop
THE MERCY SEAT.
A mercy seat. —Those critics to whom the idea of expiation is unsatisfactory, as Knobel and…
Charles Spurgeon
On Exodus 25:17
19th Century
Preacher
It fitted exactly on the top of the ark, and so completely covered whatever was put within. It was made of pure gold. This, perhaps, was the most i…
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John Calvin
On Exodus 25:17
16th Century
Theologian
And you shall make a mercy-seat. The primary root of the verb כפר, caphar, from which this noun is derived,128 is used…
John Gill
On Exodus 25:17
17th Century
Pastor
And you shall make a mercy seat of pure gold
Or "covering" F14 ; so Jarchi and Aben Ezra; for so the word properly …
Matthew Henry
On Exodus 25:10–22
17th Century
Minister
The ark was a chest, overlaid with gold, in which the two tables of the law were to be kept. These tables are called the testimony; God in them tes…