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You shall put the two stones on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Memorial for God

Commentators clarify that the engraved stones were not primarily to remind the Israelites of their identity, but to serve as a 'memorial' before God. The high priest carried the names of the tribes into God's presence, symbolically reminding God of His covenant people and His promises to them.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 28:1–43

18th Century

Theologian

(). Moses is now commanded to commit all that pertains to the offerings made to the Lord in the sanctuary to the exclusive charge of the members of…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 28:12

19th Century

Bishop

For stones of memorial to the children of Israel. —Rather, for the children of Israel. The intention was that the stones …

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 28:12

17th Century

Pastor

And you shall put the stones upon the shoulders of the ephod, &c.] That is, the shoulder pieces of it; these stones were …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 28:6–14

17th Century

Minister

This richly made ephod was the outermost garment of the high priest; plain linen ephods were worn by the lower-ranking priests. It was a short coat…