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You shall keep the Sabbath therefore; for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Sign of the Covenant

Commentators explain that the death penalty was attached to the Sabbath law because it had been elevated to a special sign of the covenant between God and Israel. To profane the Sabbath was not just a failure to rest; it was seen as an act of rejecting the covenant itself, which made it a capital offense within the nation's legal code.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 31:12–17

18th Century

Theologian

The penal law of the Sabbath is detailed in Exodus 35:2-3. In the fourth commandment, the injunction to observe the seventh day is addressed to the…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 31:12–17

19th Century

Bishop

THE LAW OF THE SABBATH DECLARED ANEW UNDER A PENAL SANCTION.

The worship of the tabernacle was so closely connected with Sa…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 31:14

17th Century

Pastor

Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore
Strictly observe it, according to the rules given concerning it:

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 31:12–17

17th Century

Minister

Orders were now given that a tabernacle should be set up for the service of God. But they must not think that the nature of the work, and the haste…