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He said to them, "Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, `Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor."

Verse Takeaways

1

A Divine, Not Human, Judgment

Commentators unanimously stress that this severe order was not a product of Moses' personal anger but a direct command from "the LORD God of Israel." Scholars like John Calvin and Charles Ellicott explain that the harshness of the punishment was seen as just because of the extreme gravity of the sin: public, defiant idolatry against the God who had just rescued them.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 32:7–35

18th Century

Theologian

The faithfulness of Moses in the office that had been entrusted to him was now to be put to the test. It was to be revealed whether he loved his ow…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 32:27

19th Century

Bishop

Thus says the Lord God. Moses felt that he was divinely commissioned to perform this act of severity. The lives of all w…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Exodus 32:25–28

19th Century

Preacher

And when Moses saw that the people were naked, (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies) then Moses stood in the gat…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 32:27

16th Century

Theologian

Thus saith the Lord God of Israel: He commands the Levites to arm themselves with their swords to commit slaughter throughout the whole ca…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 32:27

17th Century

Pastor

And he says to them, thus says the Lord God of Israel ,
&c.] The following orders are given by Moses, not of himself…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 32:21–29

17th Century

Minister

No wise man ever made a more frivolous and foolish excuse than that of Aaron. We must never be drawn into sin by anything people can say or do to u…

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