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All that opens the womb is mine; and all your cattle that is male, the firstborn of cow and sheep.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Foundational Reminder

Commentators like Ellicott and Gill observe that this command is a repetition from Exodus 13. In the context of renewing the covenant after the golden calf incident, God is re-emphasizing a foundational principle. Consecrating the firstborn was a core practice that identified Israel as a people redeemed and set apart by God.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 34:12–27

18th Century

Theologian

The precepts contained in these verses are, for the most part, identical in substance with some of those which follow the Ten Commandments and are …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 34:19

19th Century

Bishop

All that openeth the matrix is mine; compare Exodus 13:12, where the sanctification of the firstborn and the law of redem…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 34:19

16th Century

Theologian

All that openeth the matrix is mine. He here defines what the offering was to be: namely, they were to redeem their children as well as th…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 34:19

17th Century

Pastor

All that openeth the matrix is mine
Or "the womb", and therefore to be sanctified, and set apart for his use: this a…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 34:18–27

17th Century

Minister

Once a week they must rest, even in plowing time and in harvest. All worldly business must give way to that holy rest; even harvest work will prosp…