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Yahweh said to Moses, "Pharaoh`s heart is stubborn. He refuses to let the people go.
Verse Takeaways
1
The Nature of a Hardened Heart
Commentators explain that Pharaoh's 'hardened' (or 'heavy') heart wasn't just momentary anger, but a state of being dull, inflexible, and stubbornly resistant to God's will. John Calvin sees this as a powerful picture of human pride and rebellion when it is not submitted to God, serving as a warning to all believers against recklessly opposing Him.
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Book Overview
Exodus
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4
19th Century
Anglican
THE FIRST PLAGUE.
The water turned to blood. —Moses had already been empowered to turn water into…
16th Century
Protestant
And the Lord said to Moses. Moses now begins to relate the two plagues inflicted upon Egypt before Pharaoh was persuaded to obey. Although…
17th Century
Reformed Baptist
And the Lord said to Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened , &c.] Or "heavy" F3 , dull and stupid, stiff and…
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Presbyterian
Here is the first of the ten plagues: the turning of the water into blood. It was a dreadful plague. The sight of such vast, rolling streams of blo…
