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When Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Danger of Relief

Commentators observe that Pharaoh's heart hardened precisely when the crisis ended. His confession during the storm proved temporary. This serves as a warning that repentance born only of fear, without genuine heart change, often vanishes as soon as God's judgment or mercy provides relief. As one scholar notes, those not made better by judgments and mercies often become worse.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Exodus

Author

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 9:13–34

18th Century

Theologian

With the plague of hail begins the last series of plagues, which differ from the former both in their severity and their effects. Each produced a t…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 9:34

19th Century

Bishop

Pharaoh ... sinned yet more, and hardened his heart. —As Pharaoh had never been so much moved before, so it now required …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 9:34

16th Century

Theologian

And when Pharaoh saw. Again, as usual, Pharaoh gathers audacity from the mitigation of his punishment, as security arms the reprobate agai…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 9:34

17th Century

Pastor

And when Pharaoh saw that the rain, and the hail, and the
thunders were ceased
And th…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 9:22–35

17th Century

Minister

Woeful havoc this hail caused: it killed both men and cattle. The grain above ground was destroyed, and only that which had not yet come up was pre…