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In the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of his companions, to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian [character], and set forth in the Syrian [language].

Verse Takeaways

1

A King with a Short Reign

Commentators widely agree that the 'Artaxerxes' in this verse is likely Gomates, an impostor also known as Pseudo-Smerdis, who reigned for only seven months. This short reign helps place this specific act of opposition within the complex history of the Persian Empire, distinct from the later Artaxerxes who interacts with Nehemiah.

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Book Overview

Ezra

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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Ezra 4:7

18th Century

Theologian

Artaxerxes - Gomates, the Pseudo-Smerdis. He succeeded Cambyses (521 B.C.), and reigned for seven months, when he was deposed and executed …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Ezra 4:7

19th Century

Bishop

In the days of Artaxerxes. —This must be Gomates, the Magian priest who impersonated Smerdis, the dead son of Cyrus, and reigned o…

John Gill

John Gill

On Ezra 4:7

17th Century

Pastor

And in the days of Artaxerxes
The same with Ahasuerus, in the preceding verse; and who also is Cambyses, which is hi…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Ezra 4:6–24

17th Century

Minister

It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teache…