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Now the earth was formless and empty. Darkness was on the surface of the deep. God`s Spirit was hovering over the surface of the waters.

Verse Takeaways

1

The World's Starting Point

Commentators explain that the phrase 'without form and void' (in Hebrew, 'tohu va-bohu') describes a world that was chaotic, empty, and desolate. It was a dark, unorganized, and uninhabitable abyss. This wasn't a flawed creation, but rather the raw material that God's power and wisdom were about to shape into a place of order, beauty, and life in the subsequent days of creation.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 1:2

18th Century

Theologian

היה hāyah — “to be.” It should be noted, however, that the word has three meanings, two of which now hardly belong to our English…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 1:1–31

19th Century

Bishop

EXCURSUS B: ON THE NAMES ELOHIM AND JEHOVAH-ELOHIM.

Throughout the first account of creation (Genesis 1:1 to Ge…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Genesis 1:2

19th Century

Preacher

And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.

When God began to arrange this world in order…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 1:2

16th Century

Theologian

And the earth was without form and void. I will not be very concerned about the explanation of these two terms, תוהו, (tohu,) and…

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 1:2

17th Century

Pastor

And the earth was without form, and void
It was not in the form it now is, otherwise it must have a form, as all mat…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 1:1–2

17th Century

Minister

The first verse of the Bible gives us a satisfying and useful account of the origin of the earth and the heavens. The faith of humble Christians un…

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