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God blessed them. God said to them, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over every living thing that moves on the earth."

Verse Takeaways

1

A Divine Charter to Rule

Commentators explain that the command to "subdue" the earth and "have dominion" is a formal grant of authority from God. This is often called the "Cultural Mandate." It commissions humanity to actively develop the world's potential for human flourishing and God's glory, using our God-given reason and power for purposes of science, order, and care. Our authority is delegated, not inherent, and comes with great responsibility.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 1:24–31

18th Century

Theologian

24. בהמה behēmâh — “cattle; dumb, tame beasts.”

רמשׂ remeś — “creeping (small or low) animals…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 1:1–31

19th Century

Bishop

EXCURSUS B: ON THE NAMES ELOHIM AND JEHOVAH-ELOHIM.

Throughout the first account of creation (Genesis 1:1 to Ge…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Genesis 1:26–28

19th Century

Preacher

God evidently meant the two persons, male and female, to complete the human being, and the fullness of human nature lies in them both. The earth is…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 1:28

16th Century

Theologian

And God blessed them. This blessing of God may be regarded as the source from which the human race has flowed. And we must so consider it …

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 1:28

17th Century

Pastor

And God blessed them
The man and the woman he had made, with all the blessings of nature and Providence; with all th…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 1:26–28

17th Century

Minister

Man was made last of all the creatures; this was both an honor and a favor to him. Yet man was made the same day that the beasts were; his body was…

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