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the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. Afterward the families of the Canaanites were spread abroad.

Verse Takeaways

1

Real People, Real Places

Commentators identify the peoples listed in this verse with specific, known ancient locations. The Arvadites are linked to the island city of Aradus, the Zemarites to Simyra, and the Hamathites to the major Syrian city of Hamath. This grounds the biblical account in real-world history and geography, showing these were not mythical tribes but actual nations.

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Genesis

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 10:6–20

18th Century

Theologian

6. מצרים mı̂tsrayı̂m — “Mitsraim.” מצר mētser — “straitness, limit, pressure.” מצור mātsôr — …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 10:15–18

19th Century

Bishop

Canaan. —The meaning of this name is uncertain, as it is most probably a Hamitic word. If derived from a Semitic root, it may mean…

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 10:18

17th Century

Pastor

And the Arvadite
The inhabitants of Arvad, or Aradus, an island in the Phoenician sea; it is mentioned with Sidon, (…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 10:15–32

17th Century

Minister

The descendants of Canaan were numerous, rich, and pleasantly situated; yet Canaan was under a divine curse, and not a curse without cause. Those w…