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Now the vale of Siddim was full of tar pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and those who remained fled to the mountain.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Treacherous Battlefield

Commentators explain that the 'slime pits' were wells or holes from which bitumen (asphalt) was gathered. The kings of Sodom and Gomorrah may have chosen this valley for battle, hoping the terrain would trap their enemies. Instead, the treacherous landscape contributed to their own army's defeat, a classic example of a plan backfiring.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 14:1–24

18th Century

Theologian

  1. אמרפל 'amrāpel — Amraphel; related: unknown. אלריוך 'aryôk — Ariok, “leonine?” related: ארי

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 14:10

19th Century

Bishop

The vale of Siddim was full of slimepits. —That is, of holes from which bitumen had been excavated. Layers of this natura…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 14:10

16th Century

Theologian

And the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled. Some explain that they had fallen into pits. But this is not probable, since they were by no mea…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 14:10

17th Century

Pastor

And the vale of Siddim [was full of] slimepits
Or "wells" or "fountains of slime" or bitumen F19 ; a liqu…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 14:1–12

17th Century

Minister

The wars of nations feature prominently in history, but we would not have had the record of this particular war if Abram and Lot had not been invol…