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Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was priest of God Most High.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Priest Outside the Family

Commentators highlight the sudden appearance of Melchizedek, a king and "priest of God Most High." His existence demonstrates that true worship of God was not exclusively confined to Abraham's family line. He represents a remnant of faith in a corrupt land, showing God's work has always extended beyond a single group of people.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 14:1–24

18th Century

Theologian

  1. אמרפל 'amrāpel — Amraphel; related: unknown. אלריוך 'aryôk — Ariok, “leonine?” related: ארי

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 14:18

19th Century

Bishop

Melchizedek king of Salem. —There is a Salem near Scythopolis in the tribe of Ephraim, near to which John baptized ([Reference Joh…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Genesis 14:17–18

19th Century

Preacher

And the King of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the val…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 14:18

16th Century

Theologian

And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth. This is the last of the three principal points of this history: that Melchizedek, the chief f…

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 14:18

17th Century

Pastor

And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine ,
&c.] Both the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem say, th…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 14:17–20

17th Century

Minister

Melchizedek is spoken of as a king of Salem, supposed to be the place afterwards called Jerusalem, and it is generally thought that he was only a m…

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