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They returned, and came to En-mishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that lived in Hazazon-tamar.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Real-World Campaign

Commentators explain that the places named trace a specific military route. The invading kings swept south and then turned back north, coming to "En-mishpat" (the "fountain of judgment," later called Kadesh) and "Hazazon-tamar" (Engedi). This detailed geography grounds the biblical account in real-world history and shows the vast scale of the conflict that would soon involve Abram.

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 14:1–24

18th Century

Theologian

  1. אמרפל 'amrāpel — Amraphel; related: unknown. אלריוך 'aryôk — Ariok, “leonine?” related: ארי

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 14:7

19th Century

Bishop

They returned. —More correctly, they turned, as they did not go back by the same route, but wheeled towards the north-wes…

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 14:7

17th Century

Pastor

And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh
Pursuing their victories as far as Elparan by the wilderne…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 14:1–12

17th Century

Minister

The wars of nations feature prominently in history, but we would not have had the record of this particular war if Abram and Lot had not been invol…