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but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat of it: for in the day that you eat of it you will surely die."

Verse Takeaways

1

A Necessary Test

Commentators explain that the prohibition was not an arbitrary rule. It was a wise and simple test perfectly suited for Adam's state of innocence. The tree itself wasn't inherently evil; it was the chosen instrument to teach humanity about moral responsibility, obedience, and the fundamental relationship between the Creator and the created.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 2:15–17

18th Century

Theologian

נוּח (nûach): “rest, dwell.” עבד (‛ābad): “work, till, serve.” שׁמר (shāmar): “keep, guard.”<…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 2:4–25

19th Century

Bishop

EXCURSUS C: ON THE DURATION OF THE PARADISIACAL STATE OF INNOCENCE.

The Bereshit Rabba argues that Adam and Eve re…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Genesis 2:16–17

19th Century

Preacher

Apparently, Adam was not forbidden to eat of the fruit of the tree of life. However, after his failure, he was cast out of Eden, as God said, l…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 2:17

17th Century

Pastor

But of the tree of knowledge of good and evil
Of the name of this tree, and the reasons of it, (See Gill on Gene…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 2:16–17

17th Century

Minister

Let us never set up our own will against the holy will of God. Not only was liberty allowed to man in taking the fruits of paradise, but everlastin…