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Therefore she said to Abraham, "Cast out this handmaid and her son! For the son of this handmaid will not be heir with my son, even with Isaac."

Verse Takeaways

1

A Divinely Guided Demand

Commentators like Calvin and Gill explain that Sarah's demand to cast out Hagar and Ishmael was not merely an emotional outburst. They argue she was guided by a "secret impulse of the Spirit" and "divine direction." God Himself affirmed her words, turning a painful family situation into the fulfillment of His plan to establish the covenant line exclusively through Isaac.

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Genesis

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 21:1–34

18th Century

Theologian

  1. מלל mı̂lēl “speak,” an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word.

  2. חמת chêmet “bottle,…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 21:10

19th Century

Bishop

Bondwoman.—Hebrew, ammâh. This word is rightly translated handmaid in Galatians 4:22 and following, Revised Vers…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 21:10

16th Century

Theologian

Cast out this bondwoman. Not only is Sarah exasperated with the transgressor, but she seems to act more domineeringly towards her husband …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 21:10

17th Century

Pastor

Wherefore she said unto Abraham, cast out this bondwoman and
her son
Hagar, Sarah's h…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 21:9–13

17th Century

Minister

Let us not overlook how this family matter instructs us not to rest in outward privileges or in our own deeds. And let us seek the blessings of the…