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Mishma, Dumah, Massa,

Verse Takeaways

1

Historical Footprints

Scholars note that these names from Ishmael's lineage are not lost to history. Commentaries connect Dumah and Massa to places and peoples in Arabia mentioned by ancient geographers like Ptolemy, grounding the biblical account in real-world history.

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Book Overview

Genesis

Author

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Commentaries

3

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 25:12–18

18th Century

Theologian

Verse 13: נבית nebāyot — Nebajoth, “heights”; קדר qēdār — Qedar, “black”; אדבאל

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 25:14

17th Century

Pastor

And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa. Of Mishma and Massa, and of their posterity, there is not anything said elsewhere, unle…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 25:11–18

17th Century

Minister

Ishmael had twelve sons, whose families became distinct tribes. They peopled a very large country that lay between Egypt and Assyria, called Arabia…