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By the sweat of your face will you eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken. For you are dust, and to dust you shall return."

Verse Takeaways

1

A Life of Toil, a Return to Dust

Commentators explain that the sentence "in the sweat of thy face" extends beyond farming to all human labor, which is now marked by struggle and weariness as a direct consequence of the fall. This life of toil culminates in physical death—a return to the dust from which humanity was made. Scholars like John Gill and Charles Ellicott see this as a constant reminder of our frailty, as the gift of unending life was withdrawn and the body was left to its natural, mortal course.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

9

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 3:8–21

18th Century

Theologian

  1. שׁוּף shûp “bruise, wound.” τηρεῖν (= τερεῖν ?) tērein ἐκτρίβειν ektribein

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 3:1–24

19th Century

Bishop

EXCURSUS C: ON THE DURATION OF THE PARADISIACAL STATE OF INNOCENCE.

The Bereshit Rabba argues that Adam and Eve re…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Genesis 3:19–21

19th Century

Preacher

For out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mot…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 3:19

16th Century

Theologian

In the sweat of your face. Some indeed translate it ‘labor;’ the translation, however, is forced. But by “sweat” is understood hard labor,…

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 3:19

17th Century

Pastor

In the sweat of your face shall you eat bread
Or "of your nose" F6 , sweat appearing first and chiefly on…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 3:16–19

17th Century

Minister

The woman, for her sin, is condemned to a state of sorrow and of subjection���proper punishments for that sin, in which she had sought to gratify t…

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