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Reuben said to them, "Shed no blood. Throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand on him" - that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Deception of 'Clean Hands'

Commentators highlight the brothers' self-deception. They agree to Reuben's plan to avoid physically shedding Joseph's blood, thinking it makes them less guilty. However, as John Calvin notes, leaving him to die slowly in a pit is just as murderous. This serves as a powerful warning against justifying sin by changing the method, as God judges the heart's intent. Reuben's suggestion was simply a desperate stratagem to save Joseph's life.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 37:1–36

18th Century

Theologian

17. דתין dotayı̂n Dothain, “two wells?” (Gesenius)

25. נכאת neko't “tragacanth” or goat’s-tho…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 37:22

19th Century

Bishop

Into this pit that is in the wilderness. —Reuben apparently pointed to some cistern in the desolate region that surrounds the litt…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 37:22

16th Century

Theologian

Cast him into this pit. The pious deception to which Reuben resorted clearly shows the vehemence with which his brothers' rage was burning…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 37:22

17th Century

Pastor

And Reuben said unto them, shed no blood
Innocent blood, as the Targum of Jonathan; the blood of a man, a brother's …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 37:12–22

17th Century

Minister

How readily Joseph awaits his father's orders! Those children who are most beloved by their parents should be the most ready to obey them. See how …