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The man knew Eve his wife. She conceived, and gave birth to Cain, and said, "I have gotten a man with Yahweh`s help."

Verse Takeaways

1

A Man FROM or IS the Lord?

Scholars are divided on the exact meaning of Eve's words. One interpretation is that she was expressing gratitude, saying, "I have gotten a man from the Lord." Another, more dramatic view suggests she believed Cain was the divine promised seed, exclaiming, "I have gotten a man, the Lord!" While commentators like Calvin and Barnes favor the first view, others like Ellicott and Gill argue for the second, highlighting a tragically mistaken Messianic hope from the very beginning.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 4:1–16

18th Century

Theologian

1. קין (qayin)—Cain, “spear-shaft,” and קנה (qanah)—“set up, establish, gain, buy,” contain the biliteral root …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 4:1

19th Century

Bishop

She ... bore Cain, and said ...In this chapter we have the history of the founding of the family of Cain, a race godless…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 4:1

16th Century

Theologian

And Adam knew his wife Eve. Moses now begins to describe the propagation of mankind. In this history, it is important to notice that this …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 4:1

17th Century

Pastor

And Adam knew Eve his wife
An euphemism, or modest expression of the act of coition. Jarchi interprets it, "had know…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 4:1–7

17th Century

Minister

When Cain was born, Eve said, "I have gotten a man from the Lord." Perhaps she thought that this was the promised seed. If so, she was woefully dis…