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Yahweh said to Cain, "Why are you angry? Why has the expression of your face fallen?

Verse Takeaways

1

A Call to Look Inward

Commentators agree that God's question was not for His own information but to prompt Cain to self-reflection. By asking "Why are you angry?", God was calling Cain to look inward and recognize that the fault for his rejected offering lay within his own heart, not with God or Abel. This serves as a timeless model for believers to examine their own motives when feeling discontent or jealousy.

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Genesis

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 4:1–16

18th Century

Theologian

1. קין (qayin)—Cain, “spear-shaft,” and קנה (qanah)—“set up, establish, gain, buy,” contain the biliteral root …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 4:6

16th Century

Theologian

And the Lord said unto Cain. God now proceeds against Cain himself and cites him to His tribunal, so that the wretched man might understan…

John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 4:6

17th Century

Pastor

And the Lord said to Cain, why are you angry? and why is
your countenance fallen ?
&c…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 4:1–7

17th Century

Minister

When Cain was born, Eve said, "I have gotten a man from the Lord." Perhaps she thought that this was the promised seed. If so, she was woefully dis…