Hereby you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh you shall not go forth from here, unless your youngest brother come here.

Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

שׁבר sheber — “fragment, crumb, hence, grain.” בר bar — “pure,” “winnowed,” hence, “corn” (grain).

ש…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

By the life of Pharaoh. —It was common in ancient times to swear by the king’s life (see 1 Samuel 17:55; [Reference 2 …

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

By the life of Pharaoh. From this formula of swearing, a new question is raised. For what is commanded in the law—that we should swear onl…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

Hereby you shall be proved
Whether spies, or not, namely, by producing their youngest brother, said to be at home wi…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

Joseph was hard on his brothers, not from a spirit of revenge, but to bring them to repentance. Not seeing his brother Benjamin, he suspected that …

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