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The archers have sorely grieved him, Shot at him, and persecute him:

Verse Takeaways

1

The Identity of the Archers

Commentators agree the "archers" are a metaphor for Joseph's enemies. This primarily refers to his brothers, who treacherously shot "bitter words" and conspired against him. Scholars like John Gill expand this to include Potiphar's wife with her false accusations, envious Egyptian officials, and even Satan with his spiritual temptations.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 49:1–33

18th Century

Theologian

מכרה mekêrāh — “weapon;” related: כיר kārar or כרה kārāh dig. “Device, design?” related:

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 49:22–26

19th Century

Bishop

Joseph. —The blessing of Joseph is, in many respects, the most remarkable of them all. Jacob, throughout this process, seems to be…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Genesis 49:23–24

19th Century

Preacher

The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: but his bow abode in strength,

You know how sorely Joseph was …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 49:23

17th Century

Pastor

The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and
hated him .
His brethren wh…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 49:22–27

17th Century

Minister

The blessing of Joseph is very full. What Jacob says of him is history as well as prophecy. Jacob reminds him of the difficulties and fiery darts o…