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Verse Takeaways
1
The Privileges of Primogeniture
Commentators explain that Jacob is listing the honors that rightfully belonged to Reuben as the firstborn. These included preeminent dignity (often interpreted as the priesthood) and power (leadership or kingship). This verse establishes the high position Reuben held by birth, setting the stage for the announcement of its forfeiture.
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Genesis
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Commentaries
7
Albert Barnes
On Genesis 49:1–33
18th Century
Theologian
מכרה mekêrāh — “weapon;” related: כיר kārar or כרה kārāh dig. “Device, design?” related: …
Charles Ellicott
On Genesis 49:3
19th Century
Bishop
The beginning of my strength. —In Genesis 35:18, the word oni means “my sorrow,” and it is so translated here by the Vulg…
Charles Spurgeon
On Genesis 49:3
19th Century
Preacher
Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:
…
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John Calvin
On Genesis 49:3
16th Century
Theologian
Reuben, thou art my first-born. He begins with the first-born, not for the sake of honor, to confirm him in his rank, but that he may the …
John Gill
On Genesis 49:3
17th Century
Pastor
Reuben, you are my firstborn
Jacob addressed himself to Reuben first, in the presence of his brethren, owned him as …
Matthew Henry
On Genesis 49:3–7
17th Century
Minister
Reuben was the firstborn; but by gross sin, he forfeited the birthright. The character of Reuben is that he was unstable as water. Men do not thriv…