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Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done to him.

Verse Takeaways

1

Who Was the 'Youngest Son'?

Commentators note a puzzle in the text: Ham was not Noah's youngest son, Japheth was. Many scholars, like Ellicott and Gill, suggest "his youngest son" actually refers to Noah's grandson, Canaan (Ham's son). This interpretation explains why Canaan is the one who receives the curse in the next verse, suggesting he may have been the primary offender in disrespecting Noah.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 9:18–29

18th Century

Theologian

  1. כנען kena‘an — “Kena‘an, bowed down.”
  2. נפץ nāpats — “break, scatter, spread.” פוּץ p…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 9:24

19th Century

Bishop

Noah ... knew what his younger son had done to him. —Hebrew, his son, the little one. This can only mean his you…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 9:24

16th Century

Theologian

And Noah awoke. It might seem to some that Noah, although he had just cause for anger, still conducted himself with too little modesty and…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 9:24

17th Century

Pastor

And Noah awoke from his wine
From his sleep, which his wine brought on him; when the force and strength of that was …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 9:24–29

17th Century

Minister

Noah declares a curse on Canaan, the son of Ham; perhaps this grandson of his was more guilty than the rest. He shall be a servant of servants, tha…