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Whoever sheds man`s blood, by man will his blood be shed, for in the image of God made he man.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Mandate for Government

Commentators unanimously identify this verse as the foundational principle for civil government's authority to punish murder. God delegates the 'sword' of justice to humanity ('by man shall his blood be shed'), establishing a mandate for legal systems to protect life. This is not a call for personal revenge, but for organized, societal justice.

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Book Overview

Genesis

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Genesis 9:1–7

18th Century

Theologian

2. מורא môrā' — “fear, reverence, awful deed.” חת chat — “dread, breaking of the courage.”

Noah is saved…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Genesis 9:6

19th Century

Bishop

By man ... — This penalty of life for life is not to be left to natural law, but man himself, in such a manner and under such safe…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Genesis 9:6

16th Century

Theologian

Concerning the scriptural declaration, Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, the accompanying phrase “in man” serves to amplify its meaning. Some ex…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Genesis 9:6

17th Century

Pastor

Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed ,
&c.]

That is, he that is guilty of wilful murder…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Genesis 9:4–7

17th Century

Minister

The main reason for forbidding the eating of blood was undoubtedly because the shedding of blood in sacrifices was to remind worshippers of the gre…