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For you have not come to a mountain that might be touched, and that burned with fire, and to blackness, darkness, tempest,

Verse Takeaways

1

A Tale of Two Covenants

Commentators explain this verse begins a powerful contrast. The Old Covenant, given at Mount Sinai, was marked by terrifying physical signs like fire and darkness, designed to inspire awe and keep people at a distance. This sets the stage for the superior New Covenant, which is not based on fear but on a gracious invitation to draw near to God through Christ.

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Book Overview

Hebrews

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Hebrews 12:18

18th Century

Theologian

For you are not come. To enforce the considerations already urged, the apostle introduces this sublime comparison between the old and new …

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Hebrews 12:18

Ye are not come (ου προσεληλυθατε). Perfect active indicative of προσερχομα. There is no word here in the Greek for "a mount" like…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Hebrews 12:18

19th Century

Bishop

The exhortation to faithfulness is most impressively reinforced through a comparison between the earlier revelation and that which is given in Chri…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Hebrews 12:18–24

19th Century

Preacher

For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest, And the sou…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Hebrews 12:18

Though the word “mountain” is not in the original Greek, there is no doubt that the events on Sinai are in mind. The writer chooses to refer to wha…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Hebrews 12:18

16th Century

Theologian

For you are not come, etc. He now advances a new argument, for he proclaims the greatness of the grace made known by the Gospel, …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Hebrews 12:18

17th Century

Pastor

For you are not come unto the mount that might be touched ,
&c.] The design of the apostle in the following words is, in gener…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Hebrews 12:18–29

17th Century

Minister

Mount Sinai, on which the Jewish church-state was formed, was a mountain that could be touched (though the people were forbidden to do so)���a plac…