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To whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, but to those who were disobedient?

Verse Takeaways

1

Disobedience is Unbelief in Action

Commentators highlight that the terms for 'disobedience' and 'unbelief' are closely linked. The Israelites' disobedience (refusing to enter the land) was the direct result of their unbelief (not trusting God's promise to give it to them). For Christians, scholars note that the ultimate disobedience is refusing to believe the Gospel, showing that true faith is always active and obedient.

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Book Overview

Hebrews

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Commentaries

8

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Hebrews 3:18

18th Century

Theologian

And to whom sware he. (See Barnes on Hebrews 3:11).

But to them that believed not. This refers to those who did not confid…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Hebrews 3:18

That they should not enter (μη εισελευσεσθα). Negative μη (cf. ε in verse 11) and the future middle infinitive in indirect discour…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Hebrews 3:18

19th Century

Bishop

That believed not.—Rather, that disobeyed. Every part of the solemn sentences of the Psalm is applied to the reader’s con…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Hebrews 3:18–19

19th Century

Preacher

And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not? So we see that they could not enter in because of…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Hebrews 3:18

The third question refers to those to whom the oath was sworn (cf. v.11). Those who would not enter God’s rest were “those who disobeyed” (GK 578).…

John Gill

John Gill

On Hebrews 3:18

17th Century

Pastor

And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his
rest
As in ([Reference Psalm…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Hebrews 3:14–19

17th Century

Minister

The saints' privilege is that they are made partakers of Christ���that is, of the Spirit, the nature, graces, righteousness, and life of Christ; th…