that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we may have a strong encouragement, who have fled for refuge to take hold of the hope set before us,

Commentaries

9

A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

By two immutable things (δια δυο πραγματων αμεταθετων). See verse 17. God's promise and God's oath, both unchangeable.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

That by two immutable things. What the "two immutable things" referred to here are has been a matter of question among commentators. Most …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

Two immutable things.—The promise and the oath.

Consolation.—Rather, encouragement. The encourage…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

CharlesSpurgeon

19th Century
Baptist
19th Century

It seems a great change in this chapter from the sad tone at the beginning to the joyous note at the end; but, indeed, there is no contradiction be…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

God’s swearing the oath gave us “two unchangeable things,” the promise and the oath. Once God had spoken, it was inconceivable that either should a…

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

That by two immutable things, and so on. What God says, as well as what he swears, is immutable (Psalms 12:6; [Reference Numbe…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

That by two immutable things
God's counsel and oath, which never change and alter, and from which he never varies:

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

The hope referred to here is a confident expectation of good things promised, an expectation that comes through those promises and is accompanied b…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

ThomasAquinas

13th Century
Catholic
13th Century

Previously, the Apostle showed why he had confidence in them: because of the good they performed. Here, he shows that same confidence based on the …

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