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For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled, sanctify to the cleanness of the flesh:

Verse Takeaways

1

External vs. Internal Cleansing

Commentators unanimously explain that the Old Testament rituals mentioned—the blood of animals and the ashes of a heifer—were effective only for external, ceremonial purification. They could remove ritual defilement, allowing a person to re-enter community worship, but they could not cleanse a person's conscience from the inner guilt of sin.

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Book Overview

Hebrews

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Hebrews 9:13

18th Century

Theologian

For if the blood of bulls and of goats. Referring still to the great day of atonement, when the offering made was the sacrifice of a bullo…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Hebrews 9:13

Ashes (σποδος). Old word, in N. T. only here, Matthew 11:21; Luke 10:13. Common in LXX.

Of a …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Hebrews 9:13

19th Century

Bishop

For if the blood of bulls and of goats.—This verse connects itself with the last words of Hebrews 9:12, “having won e…

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Hebrews 9:13–14

19th Century

Preacher

For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies to the purifying of the flesh: how much m…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Hebrews 9:13

The author turns again to the Levitical sacrifices. In them he finds the power to effect an external purification, a cleansing from ritual defileme…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Hebrews 9:13

16th Century

Theologian

For if the blood of bulls, etc. This passage has caused many to go astray, because they did not consider that it speaks of sacram…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Hebrews 9:13

17th Century

Pastor

For if the blood of bulls and of goats
Shed either on the day of atonement, or at any other time: the former of thes…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Hebrews 9:11–14

17th Century

Minister

All good things, past, present, and to come, were and are founded upon the priestly office of Christ, and come to us from there. Our High Priest en…