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How is the faithful city become a prostitute! she who was full of justice! righteousness lodged in her, but now murderers.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Shock of Spiritual Adultery

Commentators explain that Isaiah uses the shocking image of a faithful wife becoming a harlot to describe Jerusalem's fall. The city, once devoted to God like a bride to her husband, has committed spiritual adultery by turning to idolatry. The prophet's lament, "How is...", expresses deep grief and horror at this profound betrayal of the sacred relationship between God and His people.

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Book Overview

Isaiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 1:21

18th Century

Theologian

How is - This is an expression of deploring, or lamenting. It indicates that what had occurred was a matter of grief. The prophet had stated…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 1:21

19th Century

Bishop

How is the faithful city become an harlot! ...—The opening word, as in Lamentations 1:1, is the keynote of an elegiac wai…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 1:21

16th Century

Theologian

How is the faithful city become an harlot! To make the rebuke more forceful and the people's crime more shocking—their having departed in …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 1:21

17th Century

Pastor

How is the faithful city become a harlot !
&c.] The city of Jerusalem, in which were the temple, and the pure worshi…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 1:21–31

17th Century

Minister

Neither holy cities nor royal ones are faithful to their trust if religion does not dwell in them. Dross may shine like silver, and wine that is mi…