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Ah sinful nation, A people laden with iniquity, A seed of evil-doers, Children who deal corruptly! They have forsaken Yahweh. They have despised the Holy One of Israel. They are estranged and backward.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Downward Spiral of Sin

Commentators explain that Isaiah 1:4 describes a progression in sin. It begins with forsaking God, moves to despising Him, and ends in complete alienation ('gone away backward'). The phrase 'laden with iniquity' illustrates sin not as a minor mistake, but as a crushing weight that oppresses the entire nation, showing the severe and deliberate nature of their rebellion.

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Book Overview

Isaiah

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 1:4

18th Century

Theologian

Ah! sinful nation - The word rendered "ah!" - הוי hôy - is not a mere exclamation, expressing astonishment. It is rather an interje…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 1:4

19th Century

Bishop

Ah, sinful nation ...—The Hebrew interjection is, like our English “Ha!” the expression of indignation rather than of pit…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Isaiah 1:3–4

19th Century

Preacher

The ox knows his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel does not know, my people do not consider. Ah sinful nation, a people laden wi…

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 1:4

16th Century

Theologian

Ah sinful nation! Though he had already reproved their crime with sufficient severity, yet, for the purpose of exposing it still more, he …

John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 1:4

17th Century

Pastor

Ah sinful nation. Or "sinning nation" F25; that was continually sinning, doing nothing else but sin, the rever…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 1:1–9

17th Century

Minister

Isaiah signifies, "The salvation of the Lord"���a very suitable name for this prophet, who prophesies so much about Jesus the Savior and His salvat…

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