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He will judge between the nations, and will decide concerning many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning-hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Messiah is the Judge

Commentators unanimously identify the 'he' who judges as the Messiah. His reign establishes peace not through military conquest, but by acting as a divine judge or arbitrator whose decisions resolve conflicts. The gospel itself is the instrument that brings an end to war, replacing the rule of force with the rule of God's righteous law.

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Book Overview

Isaiah

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 2:4

18th Century

Theologian

And he shall judge - Or he shall exercise the office of a judge, or umpire. This literally refers to the God of Jacob ([Reference I…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 2:4

19th Century

Bishop

He shall judge among the nations. —For “rebuke” understand decide or arbitrate. The ideal Divine King i…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Isaiah 2:4

19th Century

Preacher

They shall not save their weapons for future use, or believe in the theory that the best way to preserve peace is to be prepared for war; but they …

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John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 2:4

16th Century

Theologian

And he shall judge among the nations. He means that the doctrine will be like a king’s scepter, so that God may rule among all nations; fo…

John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 2:4

17th Century

Pastor

And he shall judge among the nations
Or, "it shall judge"; either the mountain of the Lord's house, as Abarbinel thi…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 2:1–9

17th Century

Minister

The calling of the Gentiles, the spread of the gospel, and that far more extensive preaching of it yet to come, are foretold. Let Christians streng…

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