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and when he sees a troop, horsemen in pairs, a troop of donkeys, a troop of camels, he shall listen diligently with much heed.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Invading Army Identified

Commentators agree that the vision of horsemen, donkeys, and camels symbolically represents the Medo-Persian army that would conquer Babylon. Scholars note that these specific animals were used in warfare by the Persians and their allies, making this a historically grounded prophecy. Some even suggest the riders represent the leaders, Cyrus and Darius.

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Book Overview

Isaiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 21:7

18th Century

Theologian

And he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen — This passage is very obscure due to the ambiguity of the word רכב rekeb —…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 21:7

19th Century

Bishop

A chariot with a couple of horsemen. —Better, a troop, a couple. Both asses and camels were employed in the Persian army (Herod.,…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 21:7

16th Century

Theologian

And he saw a chariot. What he now adds contains a lively description of that defeat. Some think that it is told by the king’s messenger. T…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 21:7

17th Century

Pastor

And he saw a chariot [with] a couple of horsemen
The drivers of it, or the riders in it; perhaps meaning Cyrus and D…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 21:1–10

17th Century

Minister

Babylon was a flat country, abundantly watered. The destruction of Babylon, so often prophesied by Isaiah, was typical of the destruction of the gr…