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Be you ashamed, Sidon; for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, I have not travailed, nor brought forth, neither have I nourished young men, nor brought up virgins.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Mother's Shame

Commentators explain that Sidon is addressed as the 'mother-city' of Tyre, which was its colony. The prophecy calls on Sidon to be ashamed, personifying the deep grief a mother would feel over the complete ruin of her once-powerful and magnificent daughter. This literary device makes the political and economic collapse feel deeply personal and tragic.

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Isaiah

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Commentaries

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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 23:4

18th Century

Theologian

Be thou ashamed, O Zidon - Tyre was a colony of Sidon. Sidon is here addressed as the mother of Tyre and is called on to lament ove…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 23:4

19th Century

Bishop

Be thou ashamed, O Zidon ... —Zidon is addressed as the mother-city of Tyre. The “strength” (or fortress) of the…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 23:4

16th Century

Theologian

Be thou ashamed, O Sidon; for the sea hath spoken. This verse is added for the purpose of heightening the picture. We have explained the r…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 23:4

17th Century

Pastor

Be you ashamed, O Zidon
A city near to Tyre, about twenty five miles from it; Jarchi says it was within a day's walk…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 23:1–14

17th Century

Minister

Tyre was the trading center of the nations. She was known for her joy and entertainment; and this made her reluctant to consider the warnings God g…