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One thousand [shall flee] at the threat of one; at the threat of five shall you flee: until you be left as a beacon on the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on a hill.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Blessing Reversed

Commentators highlight that this prophecy is a chilling reversal of God's covenant promise (Deut. 32:30), where one Israelite would chase a thousand enemies. By trusting in their own numbers and foreign alliances instead of God, the people's source of promised strength becomes a curse of cowardice and panic.

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Isaiah

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 30:17

18th Century

Theologian

One thousand... The meaning of this is that you will be easily alarmed and overcome by those who are inferior in numbers and strength. The n…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 30:17

19th Century

Bishop

One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one. —The hyperbole is natural and common enough (Deuteronomy 32:30;…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 30:17

16th Century

Theologian

A thousand, as one, shall flee at the rebuke of one. Because the Jews, on account of their vast numbers, relied on their forces, as men ar…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 30:17

17th Century

Pastor

One thousand [shall flee] at the rebuke of one
A troop of horse, consisting of a thousand men, shall flee upon the attack and …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Isaiah 30:8–18

17th Century

Minister

The Jews were the only people professing God that He then had in the world, yet many among them were rebellious. They had the light, but they loved…