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Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?
Verse Takeaways
1
A Strategy of Fear
Commentators explain that the Assyrian envoy's list of defeated cities (Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim) was not random. By naming nearby, familiar places, he aimed to create maximum psychological pressure on the people of Jerusalem. His message was clear: "Your neighbors' gods couldn't save them, and your God won't save you either." This demonstrates a common tactic of God's enemies: using past evidence to instill fear and doubt.
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Book Overview
Isaiah
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5
18th Century
Presbyterian
Where are the gods of Hamath ... — In regard to these places, see the notes at Isaiah 10:9-11.
Where are the gods of …
19th Century
Anglican
Hamath and Arphad ... —See Note on Isaiah 10:9. Looking to the practice of the Assyrians, the question would have been answered no…
16th Century
Protestant
Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? It is thought that Hamath was Antioch in Syria, that Arpad was the city from whi…
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17th Century
Reformed Baptist
Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? What is become of them? Where are they to be found? Where is their power to prot…
13th Century
Catholic
And it came to pass in the fourteenth year. Here the author recounts, as a historical account, the destruction of the A…