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Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

Verse Takeaways

1

A Strategy of Fear

Commentators explain that the Assyrian envoy's list of defeated cities (Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim) was not random. By naming nearby, familiar places, he aimed to create maximum psychological pressure on the people of Jerusalem. His message was clear: "Your neighbors' gods couldn't save them, and your God won't save you either." This demonstrates a common tactic of God's enemies: using past evidence to instill fear and doubt.

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Isaiah 36:19

18th Century

Theologian

Where are the gods of Hamath ... — In regard to these places, see the notes at Isaiah 10:9-11.

Where are the gods of …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Isaiah 36:19

19th Century

Bishop

Hamath and Arphad ... —See Note on Isaiah 10:9. Looking to the practice of the Assyrians, the question would have been answered no…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Isaiah 36:19

16th Century

Theologian

Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? It is thought that Hamath was Antioch in Syria, that Arpad was the city from whi…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Isaiah 36:19

17th Century

Pastor

Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? What is become of them? Where are they to be found? Where is their power to prot…